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Showing posts with label India. Show all posts
Showing posts with label India. Show all posts

Thursday, July 11, 2013

RTI Activists & Letter-writers, Get Useful Tips from Govt’s Manual of Office Procedures

Dear friends,
Please study the government’s Manual of Office Procedures to understand how documentation is done in various government offices: http://tinyurl.com/Govt-manual-office-procedures   Then you can refer to documents by their proper names given in this document e.g. “Diary Number, Index Slip, Messenger Book” etc.  Because the biggest challenge for filing an RTI application is how to correctly word it; a properly-worded application means half the battle is won before it begins!

POINTS OF INTEREST:
·         Definitions (Chapter 2)
·         Forms & Procedures of Communication (Chapter 8)
·         Dak-Receipt, Registration & Distribution (Chapter 4) to understand how faxes, emails and letters marked “Immediate” or “Confidential” are dealt with in the government.
·         File Numbering System (Chapter 11), including the system for Reconstruction of File (point no. 99) and Tracking File Movements (point no. 100)
·         Present location of the file in Departmental Record Room, National Archives of India, Record Retention Schedule etc., whether computerized or not, etc. (Appendix 56 and 66)

WHY WORDINGS ARE CRUCIAL:
·         The way you word an RTI application will determine the way the Public Information Officer (PIO) responds to it. An RTI application that is excessively detailed, appears full of anger, or seems like a personal challenge thrown at him, may not only trigger negative feelings in him, but also cause him to postpone replying to your application. Afterwards, as the 30-day deadline for giving information approaches, he may wish to stonewall you by citing irrelevant or partially relevant rules simply because he wants to dispose off your application with minimum time and energy. So, keep it simple!
·         If you do not get proper information at first, you may be forced to enter into a lengthy appeal procedure. The final outcome of your appeal (whether first appeal, second appeal, or further appeals in High Court and Supreme Court) may to depend heavily on the exact words you have used in your RTI application. So, frame your questions with care!

HANDY REFERENCE MATERIAL:
·         Tips on wording an RTI application, read: http://tinyurl.com/RTI-7-surprising-tips
·         Pitfalls to avoid: http://tinyurl.com/RTI-psychological-barriers
·         Specimen of good RTI Application: http://tinyurl.com/RTI-application-form-specimen   

Warm Regards,
Krish
            9821588114      

GRATEFUL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT: Thank you activist Ameet Israni for emailing the Manual of Procedures to me today. Of course it is nothing new, and of course, everybody knows it is available on the internet, but sometimes, drawing someone’s attention helps a lot!

Saturday, December 1, 2012

A'bad Men’s Mouth Cancer doubled in 20 years, shows Research


Nagpur shows similar trend. Is this nationwide?

30 November 2012, Mumbai: No wonder the Directors of Regional Cancer Centers have written letters to Prime Minister and Union Health Minister, urging nationwide implementation of the gutka ban. Confronted with a near-doubling of mouth cancer rates since the mid-1980s, policy-makers and tobacco-control activists have cause to worry whether the ban on gutka is too-little-too-late. The cancer registry data published by Gujarat Cancer Research Center over the 20-year period spanning 1985 and 2006, when analyzed by Mumbai’s Healis-Sekhsaria Institute of Public Health, reveals a near-doubling of oral cancer rates across different age-groups. The cohort (group) of males who attained the age of 34 in 1995 suffered 2.1 oral cancer cases per lakh males between the ages of 25 and 34 (10-year-span). The cohort of males that was 10 years older (i.e. which attained the age of 34 in 1985) had suffered only 1.2 oral cancer cases per lakh between the ages of 25 and 34. The as-yet-unpublished analysis (which is an update of a study published in Journal of Medical Association in 1999 titled Mouth Cancer in India – A New Epidemic?) included cancer of the cheeks, lower and upper jaw, hard and soft palate and gums in males only. See the chart shown below:



This chart is based on the data points presented in the below table:
Inline image 2

This steep trend continued as the youngest cohort attained the age of 44 in 2006; it suffered 15.9 oral cancer cases between the ages of 35 and 44. Again, this was close to double the rate of older age group (8.5 oral cancer cases per lakh males between 35-44), and nearly three times the cancer rate (5.6 oral cancer cases) of another age group that was 20 years older.

Between the two older groups, the same trend-line was visible. Those who attained the age of 54 in 2006 showed roughly double the cancer incidence of the oldest group (34.1 as against 17.6 cases) between the ages of 45 and 54.

Overall, this research says that the rate of cancer has doubled in the two decades between 1985 and 2006. It confirms what cancer surgeons all over the country are saying from their observation: India is in the grip of an oral-cancer epidemic, largely caused by increase in tobacco-chewing and smoking. This data makes out a case for banning not just gutka, where tobacco is added to other food materials, but also chewing tobacco itself which has not been banned. Chewing tobacco per se is not subject to the gutka ban, and continues to be freely available in various forms such as “filter khaini”, tobacco eaten with betel leaf paan and as tobacco that is hand-mixed with lime. It also makes out a case for banning bidis and cigarettes, which have a somewhat less direct relationship with mouth cancer.

Dr Prof Santanu Chaudhuri, an eminent oncologist and Director of RST Regional Cancer Hospital, Nagpur, confirms this trend.  “A study carried out in RST Regional Cancer Hospital, which was published in the Journal of the Academy of Medical Sciences, indicates that oral cavity cancer is becoming very common in young population of 25-40 years of age.  10 years back, it was common between 40 – 60 year of age. In 1995-96, the incidence was 17% i.e. out of 500 patients, 85 belonged to the younger age group. This rose to 25% in 2002–03 (150 out of 600) and 33% in 2006-07 (231 out of 700),” says Dr Santanu, citing the study.

“Tobacco has turned out to be the biggest menace in the field of oncology,” he adds. “It is a preventable cause of cancer. Various studies have clearly proved that, use of tobacco causes oral cancer. In my clinical practice, I am shocked to see young people who have tobacco addiction coming to us with oral cancers and that too, in advanced stages. This trend of increase in number of young patients coming with tobacco induced oral cancer has become very prevalent in central India in recent times.”

“We are seeing many families destroyed because of the cancer related mortalities due to tobacco. We are losing the young generation of India to tobacco. This generation, who are supposed to be the builders of the Nation, are destroying themselves due to this tobacco curse,” Dr Santanu laments.

Another study by Balchandra B Yeole titled Trends in Incidence of Head and Neck Cancers in India, published in the Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention in 2007, explains the risk-ratios between bidi-smoking, tobacco-chewing and different kinds of cancer: “Risk ratio of bidi smokers was higher for cancers of oropharynx (RR=10.4) and Larynx (RR=7.7) than chewers (RR=3.3) and (RR=7.8) for oropharynx and larynx. Whereas risk in chewers is higher for cancer of oral cavity (RR=6.0) and oropharynx (RR=4.5) than in bidi smokers (RR=2.1) for oral cancers and (RR=2.4) for hypopharynx. Those combining the habit of smoking and chewing have a much higher risk, almost multiplicative compared to those indulging in only the single habit. The risk of combined habits is particularly high for cancers of oropharynx (RR=31.7), hypopharynx (RR=16.9) and larynx (RR=20.1)… It is worthwhile noting that bidi smokers have a much higher risk of oropharyngeal and laryngeal cancer than that of cigarette smokers.”

About 30% of the oral cancer patients coming in nowadays are in their 20s and 30s, observes Dr Pankaj Chaturvedi, Associate Professor of Tata Memorial Hospital. He has been examining about 200 oral cancer patients every week since 2002 at this Regional Cancer Center, where patients come not only from all over the Maharashtra, but also from many distant and neighbouring states of India. His observations are borne out by many other oncologists and surgeons all over the country.

Dr Prakash Gupta, Director of Healis-Sekhsaria Institute of Public Health, and a reputed research scientist, has participated in many all-India and global studies on the connection between tobacco use and cancers. Dr Gupta says, “Our analysis, based on data released by Gujarat Cancer Research Center in 2008, shows a trend that is probably countrywide and continuing even today. I have zero hesitation in saying that India’s oral cancer profile continues to get younger, and ongoing research will give conclusive proof of this. There is a clear connection between India’s rising oral cancer and the continuing success of the tobacco industry relentlessly promoting smoking and tobacco-chewing among school-children and college age youths. Notwithstanding the state-level bans on gutka and rising excise duties on cigarettes, this predatory industry is far from defeated.”

Many doctors concur. Dr Dhawal Shah, ENT, head & neck cancer and laser surgeon practicing at at Baroda, says, “I definitely agree that oral and orophayrngeal cancers have increased to a great extend in younger age group viz. 25-35 yrs of age. Among the reasons that have contributed to this disaster is the status symbol of chewing tobacco and even smoking cigatettes in young school-going children 10 - 18 age. This is observed more in village schools. Although gutka has been banned in Gujarat and many other states, pan masalas with different trade names like Vimal, Zatpat, Parag and Pan Villas are freely sold with separate pouches of tobacco, and at the same price as gutka. Various carcinogenic factors are found even in pan masala. Worsening matters are stressful and sedentary lifestyles, unbalanced diet and poor oral hygiene in young generations.

Says Dr Rajesh Dikshit, Associate Professor-Epidemiology at Mumbai’s Tata Memorial Hospital, “It is interesting to see that trends for oral cavity are increasing for younger age group. This highlights the importance of immediate action against tobacco use in any form.”

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For further details & contacts, call Krish             9821588114 begin_of_the_skype_highlighting            9821588114      end_of_the_skype_highlighting      
in collaboration with Tata Memorial Hospital & other organizations
Dr Prof Santanu Chaudhuri, Director of RST Regional Cancer Hospital, Nagpur, examining oral cancer patient -- victim of oral tobacco.jpg
Dr Prof Santanu Chaudhuri, Director of RST Regional Cancer Hospital, Nagpur, examining oral cancer patient -- victim of oral tobacco

Tuesday, July 3, 2012

Maharashtra RTI Rules Amendment – The Process began in 2009, unknown to Civil Society


2 July 2012, Mumbai:  RTI activists of other states should take a lesson from the experience of Maharashtra RTI activists, and be very alert. Maybe they should all file RTI applications to their Law and Judiciary department and General Administration Department to find out what is going on. Because, by reading the documents procured under RTI from General Administration Department by RTI activist G R Vora (            9869195785      ,grvora1@gmail.com), we are surprised to find that the process of amendment was quietly going on for the past 2-3 years, unknown to all of us. See the dates circled on page 4 of part 1 of this RTI reply: http://tinyurl.com/GRV-Maha-RTI-Rules-Amndmnt-dox
[Note: GR Vora got 60 pages of government documents in English and Marathi, totaling about 45 mb. This is divided into two parts to facilitate download.]

Maharashtra activists were taken by surprise a couple of months earlier, when we learned about this amendment post-facto from an unofficial source – the March edition of a private publication sold outside Mumbai’s city civil court:http://tinyurl.com/Mrashtra-RTIRulesAmend-Jan2012   

The community of RTI activists and users of Maharashtra felt betrayed that the state government had not taken us into confidence by holding a public consultation. They reacted very strongly. Some activists have challenged this amendment in Bombay High Court.

We requests our fellow activists – especially those who are comfortable analyzing Marathi documents – to study these documents and share their understanding with all of us on internet. Quite probably, there will be lessons in it for RTI activists from all states on how to be more watchful, and not get taken by surprise in future.

Warm Regards,
Krish
            98215 88114      

Tuesday, November 23, 2010

Video: Building a better India, one citizen at a time

Fellow citizens,

A clean, non-corrupt India is what we all want. But for this, many things need to change... including our mindset. See this video-presentation and reflect: http://tinyurl.com/wakeupindia

Liked the presentation? Become part of the great Indian awakening. Forward this to your friends and colleagues.

Regards,

Krish

98215 88114

Wednesday, July 7, 2010

Is RTI activism succeeding? Nazar ko badal ke dekho, nazaare badal jaayenge!

Dear fellow activists,

Sometimes, realities change and we fail to notice. The ground-shift since the enactment of the Right to Information Act on 15 June 2005 has gone unnoticed. Absorbed as we are in the details, I think we missed seeing the big picture.

The RTI Act gave us a lot more than just access to information. It shifted the balance of power. By making the walls of government porous, it allowed citizens to enquire into governance. It made every common man a superintendent over the activities of the State.

We the people of India awakened to a sense of our real ownership of this nation. But we the activists of India continued to beat our breasts and lament, and exchange old tales of our powerlessness.

Look around you. Every week, in each state and at the centre, new tales of heroism are emerging. Half a dozen Information Commissioners are each presiding over scores of hearings where the administration is on trial, where ordinary citizens are knowingly or unknowingly playing the role of prosecutors. These are not high-profile heroes like Anna Hazare and Medha Patkar, these are not seasoned system fighters… yet they are engaging the administration in a blow-by-blow battle. Painfully aware that the battlefield is slanted in favour of the administration, they bash on nevertheless!

Every week, heads roll, sometimes on both sides. Ordinary men and women living in ordinary neighborhoods fight with extraordinary courage for justice and truth. Can there be a greater Satyagraha?

Observe another massive change. Remember when conferences and seminars used to be for the select few, and one could count them on the fingers of one hand? Today, the equivalent of a dozen state-level and national-level seminars happen on the internet every day, routinely. Several thousand citizens come together on email and on discussion forums, and have an informed discussion in many languages. New insights emerge, new courses of action are decided and executed. This is the new face of activism.

This ongoing revolution is our new reality. The heroes of this revolution are in offices, at street corners, on buses and trains, in suburbs and slums. They eat, breathe and dream their fundamental rights and duties. They daily sacrifice their meager salaries and pensions, and the peace of their families, for one obsessive vision: a cleaner, more transparent India.

STAND BEFORE THE MIRROR AND LOOK INTO YOUR OWN EYES, MY FRIEND, BECAUSE YOU ARE ONE OF THESE PEOPLE. RECOGNIZE YOURSELF. YOU ARE THIS REVOLUTION.

If this is true, then why are we stuck with our feelings of powerlessness and frustration? Because, locked into our own personal battles with the administration, we failed to see the larger picture of the revolution. We are victims of an outdated vision of victory that looks like the final scenes of a movie where villains fall into an abyss and their evil empires literally collapse. This, my friend, is an unrealistic fantasy. Such fantasies condemn people like you and me to remain frustrated and defeated, even though we are continually winning. Such unfulfilled fantasies are draining away our energy and self confidence.

Let us upgrade our vision. In the context of modern India, let us re-envision what victory means.

India is an aggregate of 1.2 billion lives and their dreams -- a massive nation with a huge momentum, moving like a mighty ship through the oceans. So victory cannot be your dream or mine alone. Victory cannot be a 180-degree U-turn by the administration; it can only be a gentle course correction of one or two degrees over some years. But take comfort: when a massive nation steers a couple of degrees, the effect is huge beyond our imagining. Everything changes.

Have faith, massive change will happen… but it will be so gradual and imperceptible that none of us will get any credit for it. There may be no thrilling historic moments. No evil empires will collapse dramatically, because they will dissolve and fade away over some years. There will be no dramatic surrender or laying down of arms, no Freedom at Midnight speeches. Victory will come as a gradual re-discovery of each citizen’s power to say NO to mundane evils in daily life. No glorious heroes will lead the “masses” into battle and emerge victorious; the masses – our countrymen -- will themselves regain a sense of individual and collective public morality, and fight a gradual war against injustice and untruth.

In this war, there may be no Bheeshma-pratigyas -- no grand acts of self-sacrifice or superhuman self-control, no fasts-unto-death, no spectacular Dandi March. There will only be the daily grind of several hundred RTI applications, appeals, hearings, complaints, representations, meetings and a general unwillingness to take the easy way out – an unstoppable nationwide grinding-down of indifference and corruption by small lawful and truthful acts.

So now the shift only needs to happen in our own hearts and minds -- a conscious shift in perspective that we activists need to make. We need to decide: are we investing our life’s energies on winning our own battles, and growing into tall and mighty trees on India’s skyline? Or are we investing in furthering the green growth of the shoots and saplings of “We the people of India”? The latter is a game at which we can never be beaten, regardless of the outcome of our individual battles.

Nazar ko badlo, nazaare badal jaayenge!

As an activist, I used to seek a kind of absolute and indisputable victory in our campaigns. But now I feel that winning is unimportant; what is crucial is that we do battle on a continuing basis, exerting broad moral and legal pressures on the system in the direction of the truth.

Warm Regards,
Krish
98215 88114

Monday, July 5, 2010

Tells RTI Applicant Data Could Affect Sovereignty

Himanshi Dhawan | TNN
New Delhi: If there was a mole in Indira Gandhi’s government, he will not be unmasked. The Cabinet Secretariat has denied disclosure of information related to crucial cabinet meetings during the 1971 war on grounds that revelations would prejudicially affect the “sovereignty and integrity” of India.
The 1971 case relates to an alleged mole in Indira Gandhi’s cabinet who was reported to have leaked information on cabinet meetings to the CIA. The leaks, it has been alleged, could have adversely impacted the India-Pakistan war.

For complete news visit:
http://epaper.timesofindia.com/Daily/skins/TOINEW/navigator.asp?Daily=TOIBG&showST=true&login=default&pub=TOI

Thursday, July 1, 2010

No transparency in selection of information commissioners: Arvind Kejriwal

Names received by DoPT do not make it to the selection committee
Danish Raza | June 30 2010

The applications received by the department of personnel and training (DoPT) for the post of information commissioners (ICs) do not make it to the selection committee comprising of the prime minister, leader of the opposition and a cabinet minister. This, despite the fact that majority of the names received by the DoPT are duly recommended by the chief ministers, cabinet ministers and MPs. The names for selection are put before the selection committee through an agenda note prepared by the DoPT. Noted RTI activist Arvind Kejriwal obtained this information through RTI applications filed in the PMO and DoPT.

“What emerges is that the DoPT has become de facto selection or rejection committee.

For complete news please visit:
http://governancenow.com/gov-next/rti/no-transparency-selection-information-commissioners-rti-activists

Other action tools available to RTI activist

Sometimes, we start thinking that RTI is the only tool available to activist citizens. Then we start speaking of ourselves as “RTI activists”, as if RTI is the only thing that matters to us. We forget our larger objective i.e. improving the quality of governance and administration. We become over-focused on uncovering information, getting hearings, winning / losing appeals and cribbing about Information Commissioners.

Such tunnel-vision happens to everybody – including myself -- because the process of RTI application and appeals are so intensely discussed on various forums. There is a relative absence of thought and discussion on other tools available to public-spirited citizens.

Please remember RTI IS ONLY ONE OF THE MANY POTENT TOOLS for demanding implementation of laws or rules, for challenging established ways of doing things, for unleashing societal forces for change, for altering administration’s perception and behavior on issues etc. etc.

What are these tools? Download this document: http://www.box.net/shared/5tb27k13gr

Warm Regards,
Krish
98215 88114